tot

At a Glance

  • Active period: 1731-1970

tot

A daily ration of rum measuring 1/8 of a pint at 95.5% proof given by the Royal Navy each to its sailors at midday. The practice was discontinued on July 31, 1970, which became known as Black Tot Day.

1655 - Rum is introduced to the Royal Navy shortly after the invasion of Jamaica.

1731 - The daily ration of 1/2 pint of rum is codified by the Royal Navy.

1740 - Admiral Vernon orders the daily ration be mixed with water, a mixture known henceforth as grog after Vernon's nickname, "old Grogram."

1810 - The Royal Navy's rum blend is codified.

1823 - The daily ration is cut in half to 1/4 pint.

1850 - The daily ration is again cut in half, now 1/8 pint.

1970 - The last daily tot is served by the Royal Navy on July 31, 1970.

In 1979, the rights to the Royal Navy's rum blend were purchased and soon after commercialized as Pusser's Rum.

See also: rum, Royal Navy, Admiral Edward Vernon